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Michigan Laws Making News

What Laws Are Impacting Grand Rapids Area Residents

Ledford & Associates

With over 20 years of experience in the legal profession Paul Ledford cares about you and your legal needs.

Tag: Paul Ledford’s Opinions

Estate Planning When A Loved One Has Passed

February 20, 2026

What do you do when a loved one has died and you are the named executor and/or trustee? How do you probate a Will or administer a Trust?
What do you do when a loved one has died without a will or an estate plan?
When should you seek a guardianship for your aging parent or grandparent? What is a conservatorship? How do you get appointed a guardian and/or conservator?
Let us help you through these issues, your questions and the difficult challenges you are facing.

Read more here

Why You Need an Experienced Drunk Driving Attorney in Michigan

December 4, 2025
If you’ve been arrested for drunk driving in Michigan, you may be facing serious consequences that could affect your freedom, finances, and future. Michigan’s Operating While Intoxicated (OWI) laws are some of the strictest in the nation, and without the right legal representation, you could be at risk of steep fines, jail time, license suspension, and a permanent criminal record.
At Ledford & Associates, we focus on defending clients against drunk driving and OWI charges across Michigan. Our team has the knowledge, experience, and courtroom skill to fight for the best possible outcome in your case.

Michigan Concealed Pistol License: What You Need to Know

October 31, 2025
Carrying a concealed pistol in Michigan is a serious responsibility. Even with a valid Concealed Pistol License (CPL), there are important laws you must follow — and breaking them can result in fines, criminal charges, or losing your license.
Go here, where attorney Paul Ledford of Ledford & Associates explains the key rules every CPL holder in Michigan should know.

BOI - Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting Requirement

November 18, 2024
If you own one or more businesses registered and operating in the United States, you are now required to report your company's "beneficial ownership information" to the federal government under a regulation that went into effect on January 1, 2024. If your business was incorporated (corporations) or organized (limited liability companies) before January 1, 2024, you have until the end of 2024 to report to the federal government. If your business was created in 2024, you must immediately make the report (technically, it was required within 90 days of when it was created, if it was created in 2024).
I am offering a limited time discount to anyone who desires to hire my firm's services for purposes of making the report to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. I will make this report on your behalf for a flat fee of $300.00*, if you contact my office in the month of November, 2024.
You must act soon, as there are significant civil penalties and potential criminal penalties if you fail to comply on time.
*This discounted price applies to companies with 5 or fewer persons in "substantial control" of the company; I will offer a further discount if I am filing reports for more than 1 such entity. For entities with more than 5 persons in "substantial control," I will bill at my regular hourly rate.
Please contact me at my office: 616-257-3300 or via email: [email protected]

Minor child charged in violation of 1st Amendment

December 18, 2023
We are raising funds for the defense of a young minor girl who was charged with a misdemeanor after writing in her personal, private journal a "Would You Rather" game (a/k/a "Kiss, Marry, Kill") and drawing a graphic-novelesque adult love triangle story. Any assistance for this single parent family would be greatly appreciated. All funds raised will go directly to her legal defense.
Even if you cannot donate, sharing this will help get the news out.
Read more at gofundme
Paul Ledford is organizing this fundraiser.

Time To Close the Car Snitch Loophole

March 19, 2022

"car computers seem to fall under the "vehicle exception" to the Fourth Amendment's warrant -requirement.

Under that exception, which the Court invented in 1925 to facilitate enforcement of alcohol prohibition, police may search a car without a warrant if they have probable cause to believe they will find contraband or other evidence of illegal activity. A bill with bipartisan support in the House and Senate would prevent police from using that exception to grab information on a car's computer.

The Closing Warrantless Digital Car Search Loophole Act would require a warrant for such a search unless operating the vehicle requires a commercial driver's license. Any vehicle data obtained without a warrant could not be used as a basis for probable cause or as evidence considered by courts, grand juries, or regulatory agencies."

Read more reason

Grandville Jenison Chamber Of Commerce Member Spotlight

August 4, 2021

The Grandville Jenison Chamber Of Commerce "Member Spotlight" for the week of Aug. 8 features Paul Ledford!

See the spotlight here

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New Supreme Court Case Could Drastically Limit Homeowners Fourth Amendment Rights

February 24, 2021

Case coming before the U.S. Supreme Court touching on unreasonable searches and seizures. I *hope* they act to protect privacy and liberty against an ever expanding power of government to intrude. If they do not act to protect individual liberties...

"Thanks to overcriminalization, prosecutors could potentially file far more criminal charges over “a staggering array of everyday conduct,” including “doodling on a dollar bill, selling snacks without a license, spitting in public, eavesdropping, littering (including on your own property), jaywalking, and possession of a felt tip marker by a person under twenty-one.” As a result, “millions of Americans unwittingly commit a misdemeanor every day.”

“Uncontrolled search and seizure is one of the first and most effective weapons in the arsenal of every arbitrary government,” Justice Robert H. Jackson warned more than seven decades ago. “Among deprivations of rights, none is so effective in cowing a population, crushing the spirit of the individual and putting terror in every heart...the human personality deteriorates and dignity and self-reliance disappear where homes, persons and possessions are subject at any hour to unheralded search and seizure by the police.”

Read more at Forbes

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What is "Stepped-Up Basis" and how does this affect you?

January 28, 2021

Pres. Biden has floated the idea of getting rid of something called "stepped-up basis". What is this and how does this affect you? 

When your parents pass and leave you the family house (or any asset), for instance, normally you would inherit that property at what it is worth today, regardless of the cost that your parents acquired it. 

So, for instance, if your parents purchased their home for $40,000.00 thirty years ago (the "basis"), and if, at their death (the last parent to die) the house is worth $200,000, and then, after inheriting it, you were to sell that house today (for, say, $205,000), you would only pay taxes on the gain from what it is worth at the time your last surviving parent died and what it sells for (gain=$5,000.00 in this example - see outline below). This is because the "stepped-up basis" automatically increases the "basis" from the original purchase price ($40,000.00) to what it is valued at upon the last owner to die ($200,000.00). 

If Biden does away with a "stepped-up basis," a policy/law that has been in place for many, many decades, you will inherit the property at the value your parents paid for the property (this is called the "basis" - $40,000.00). If you decide to sell (at $205,000.00) you will pay taxes on the difference between the original purchase price (the "basis" = $40,000.00) and what it sells for today ($205,000.00 = taxable value: $165,000.00). If you choose to try to keep the property, the IRS could still determine a value as of the date of the last to die and tax you on the gain (depending upon how the law and IRS regulation might be effected by such legislation). 

Here is what this looks like: 

Current Policy with a step-ups in basis: 

  • House original purchase price: $40,000 
  • Inherited House at Current Value - $200,000 
  • Sells for $205,000 
  • Taxable income = $5000
  • Taxes Due - 20% of $5000 = $1000 
  • Profit to you = $204,000 

Biden proposed Policy: 

  • Inherited House at original purchase price - $40,000 
  • Sells for $205,000 
  • Taxable income = $165,000 
  • Taxes Due - 20% of $165,000 = $33,000 
  • Profit to you = $172,000 

If your parent were to have sold this property prior to passing they would have paid no taxes because it was their primary residence. This will be, if Biden goes forward with this plan, a massively huge tax on the middle and lower classes, as well as forcing people to incur additional cost and time expenditures attempting to determine the original purchase price of the asset (houses are easier to track down this information than, say, stocks).

Paul A. Ledford, Esq.
Ledford & Associates

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Update! Prosecuted for Speaking Out - COVID 19

January 22, 2021

In April 2020, inside a local, Ottawa County, MI sandwich shop, my client expressed his opinion regarding the Governor's COVID orders .... and was charged with "disturbing the peace," a misdemeanor under MCL 750.170. We moved to dismiss the charge on 1st Amendment grounds arguing that the statute was unconstitutionally applied against my client in a manner that unconstitutionally punished his 1st Amendment rights of free speech and expression in a public place. 

In its opinion regarding our motion to dismiss, the Court denied our motion, but limited the prosecution to only presenting evidence of his "threatening" conduct (of which the State's witness had already testified in an evidentiary hearing Mr. Steffes did not threaten her).

The prosecution continued its case against my client despite the court's opinion and order.

We then moved to limit the prosecution from using any expressive, non-violent words during trial, arguing, again, that any testimony discussing his non-violent expressive conduct necessarily required testimony about what he was communicating by means of his expressive conduct. This was based upon the Court's prior order and the testimony of the State's witness that she had not been threatened by Mr. Steffes (she did testify that she felt threatened by the content of his speech, but the Court ordered that this was protected speech and could not be used against him in the prosecution's case).

Today we were back in Court to argue the motion. Prior to the commencement of arguments, the Prosecution admitted that due to the Court's order it "could not proceed" and therefore dismissed the case.

This is a HUGE win for proponents of First Amendment civil rights, but, once again, the "forgotten man" suffers under the financial strain of protecting that interest. We are asking once again (and thanking you in advance) for any assistance to help cover his attorney fee costs.

To donate and help, go to this GoFundMe page

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